50th Anniversary of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society and War on Poverty

Many of our nation's poor were helped by the various War on Poverty programs.
When I graduated from college in 1957 there was no Title 18 (Medicaid) or Title 19
(Medicare) to the Social Security Act. There were no Pell Grants or Student Loans.
These programs have made life better for many. Yet, many still remain in poverty.
The War on Poverty did not go far enough. There is a tendency for short-term thinking-
solutions to long-term problems. There is no economic safety net for the poor.

As a social worker, I saw poor children in Dayton see a pediatrician, a pediatric dentist
for the first time through the Children & Youth Project at Children's Medical Center, and
attend the newly created Head Start Program. In 1960, 95% of Dayton's African-
American population lived in Inner West Dayton where there was high poverty, infant
mortality, and unemployment.

As a backdrop of the urban riots of the 1960s, Dayton was designated and funded in 1966
as a "Model City" Project under Title I of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Act.
It was the first time those residents had access to their government and a voice directly
affecting their lives and conditions. Forming a new approach to planning and working
with city leaders, The Manpower Programs, The Charles R. Drew Health Center, and
Project Cure were founded; the latter two remain the most visible from the Model Cities
Program.