Friday, February 24, 2017

The History of The Negro Church

Early Spanish and French missionaries proselyted the Indian population but regarded Negroes as
infidels, not belonging to the community of christianity. When the Indians failed to be the necessary labor supply for the explorers in the Americas the missionaries had to consider whether the Negro should be given the same consideration as the Indians. An unwritten law held that a christian could not be enslaved.The exploiting class was opposed to proselyting Negroes. The planter feared too much enlightment would inspire hope of liberation.

Thursday, February 16, 2017

Moton School-Marianna, Arkansas

During the fall of the 1956-57 school year, I did my student-practice teaching at R. R. Moton School. I was a senior at AM&N College with a major in sociology and a minor in secondary education. Located in Lee County, Marianna had a population of 4, 560. The principal of Moton School was the highly respected and legendary Mrs. Anna P. Strong. The school was named in honor of Robert Russa Moton, president of Tuskegee Institute. I taught American History and World History.

Table 1. Total Enrollment of Moton School Students, Marianna, Ark by Grade Level and Sex:
               1956-57

Grade Level   Total                 Male                    Female
                        804                   384                      420
12th                   46                    13                        33
11                       62                    26                        36
10                       86                    49                        37
  9                     115                    49                        66
  8                       34                    20                        14
  7                       38                    13                        25
  6                       47                    19                        28
  5                       54                    29                        25
  4                       79                    38                        41
  3                        66                   34                        32
  2                        95                   55                        40
  1st                      82                   39                        43

World History Class Roll            
Allison, Overt                                     Love, Claudia
Baker, Otis                                          Mobley, Clinton
Barnes, Mildred                                  Mosley, Leotis
Brown, Willie                                     Nabors, Faye
Brooks, Arthur                                    Rice, Flossie
Buford, William                                  Robinson, William
Burnett, Harold                                   Shepherd, Kennith
Burse, Claude                                     Smith, Gladys
Burse, Joyce                                       Smith, Novel
Bursey, Barbara                                  Tillman, Carol
Chaney, Ewen                                     Walker, Robert
Crenshaw, Maxine                              West, Marie
Davis, Loretta                                     Williams, Garland
Edwards, Theodore                             Williams, Audie
Douglas, Willie                                   Wilson, Precious
Gates, Doris                                        Yarbrough. James
Hope, Julius                                         Smith, John C.
Houston, Dorothy                                Wilson, O. T.
Huddleston, Ivory                                Sauls, Percy
Johnson, Elgre                                     Saunders, Charles                                    
Lloyd, Holmes                                     Harvey, Jamie                              
                                                       
My father drove me to Marianna carrying a supply of my favorite foods to begin my practice teaching. I was a 21 year old senior at AM&N College with a major in sociology and a minor in secondary education. I had heard of Marianna and its principal from students at AM&N but had never visited.The first two night I stayed in the home of the principal, Mrs. Anna M. P. Strong until she found me housing with a family. I was awed by her presence but nervous.

I could discern from my early observations that Moton High School was orderly and well-run. I did not  have any significant student disciplinary problems. Mrs. Strong knew the students, their parents and grandparents because of her long tenure at Moton and residence in the community. I was initially surprised by the young male students opening doors and assisting me down the stairs. Mrs. Strong respected the students, the students respected her and their teachers. Mrs. Strong walked the hallways. I could sense when she was observing from the rear of the classroom from the extreme stillness and silence.

Expectations of Teachers: Teachers at Moton were expected to live in the community, attend church services, participate in the activities/events of the school, arrive a half hour before the students arrived and remain a half hour after students departure, eat lunch with their students and model table etiquette. I complied with all expectations, had a valuable and successful teaching experience. My supervising teacher in history was outstanding, a young male teacher whose name I no longer remember. He helped sharpen my skills in lesson planning.

While at Moton a female teacher took leave to marry. Mrs. Strong hired me as substitute teacher for her, reportedly at the same rate. I was pleasantly surprised. I returned to AM&N having completed the requirements for my degree and unexpected money in my pockets. I received my BA degree in May of 1957. Mrs. Strong retired in May of 1957 after thirty-one years as principal at Moton High School following a long and illustrious career as an educator with many well-deserved honors. Mrs. Strong died in 1966.

American History- 1st Section Class Roll
Rosie M. Moore
Maggie Smith
Olly Neal
Mildred Smith
George Crawford
Ora Murdock
Sallie Ramsey
Bernice Roberts
Louise Talbert
Arlene Dupree
Virgil Wyatt
Connor Little
William Lee Walker
Elizabeth Nickerson
Annie L, Veasley
Curtis Taylor
Elbert Tate
Fred Mobley
Henry Smith
John Walker
Gemojar Rovale Cornelius Owens
James Parker